I have been busy lately. 
- Lead – An identified person without enough data to qualify
 - Candidate – A connection who has expressed interest in the company with identified skills, experience and location.
 - Applicant – Someone in the process of applying for a role
 
This takes a process of qualification, with candidates remaining candidates as long as they choose to, whether or not they are applying for specific roles. This enables recruiters to search, match and share relevant content and messages on an ongoing basis. The real development here is in the area of assessment. In the past, assessment testing was expensive, time consuming and required the help of an expert. This is changing dramatically, with a lot of innovation, built through cloud sourcing and real time data. Simple tests that are easy to administer and complete, in areas ranging from critical skills and knowledge, technical or coding tests, psychometrics, reference checks (aggregated) and even fun video games where skills and interests can be scored without the potential candidate even knowing they are being assessed. I think this marks the shift from academic learning and examination as a mark of skill/capability, and a more informal way of learning and being ranked against the needs of an organisation. This also reflects the informal way people are learning on the job and in real time. It might go some way to solving the perceived skills shortage in the tech sector, given that it is estimated that 55% of the people in the sector will be working in a job role in three years that doesn’t currently exist; jobs that will be created by innovation that will require innovative approaches to sourcing. The normative data employed in traditional assessment tests will be much less useful in the future, because it will become dated quickly, whereas this new wave of technology updates the norms in real time as each assessment is completed. Exciting times, Bill .